“Icyatsi kibisi”

Kubara ibyo bikoresho byangiza ibidukikije

Muri iki gihe, hamwe no kuzamura ibicuruzwa, inganda z’ibiribwa ziratera imbere byihuse.Nka kimwe mu bice byingenzi byamasoko mu nganda, gupakira ibiryo byagura isoko ryabyo.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, isoko ry’ibipfunyika by’ibiribwa biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 305.955.1 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2019. Usibye kwagura icyifuzo, isoko ry’abaguzi ryagiye ryongera buhoro buhoro ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije by’ibikoresho bipakira.Igihe kimwe, icyiciro cyangiza ibidukikije kandiibinyabuzima byangirikaibikoresho byagaragaye ku isoko.

Bagasse ikozwe mubipfunyika

Mu minsi mike ishize, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga yo muri Isiraheli yatangaje ko nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, bakoze neza ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bakoresheje bagasse nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango basimbuze plastiki isanzwe kugirango babone udusanduku two gupakira ibiryo ako kanya.Ibi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishingiye kuri bagasse birashobora kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe kuva kuri -40 ° C kugeza kuri 250 ° C.Ibisanduku bipfunyika byakozwe nabyo ntabwo bizahumanya ibidukikije nyuma yo gukoreshwa no kujugunywa.Igihe kimwe, irashobora gukoreshwa kandi ikongera gukoreshwa.

Gupakira impapuro za Tofu

gupakira impapuro ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu kurengera ibidukikije, ariko ku bijyanye n’impapuro zikozwe mu biti, nazo zangiza ibidukikije.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda gutema ibiti bikabije, impapuro zikoze mu biribwa nk’ibikoresho fatizo byatejwe imbere, kandi impapuro za tofu ni imwe muri zo.Impapuro za Tofu zakozwe hongerwamo aside irike na protease mubisigisigi bya tofu, bikemerera kubora, gukaraba n'amazi ashyushye, gukama muri fibre y'ibiryo, no kongeramo ibintu bifatika.Ubu bwoko bwimpapuro biroroshye kubora nyuma yo gukoreshwa, burashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi burashobora no gutunganywa no kongera gukora impapuro, hamwe n’umwanda muke w’ibidukikije.

Caramel ya Beeswax ikozwe mumacupa yamavuta ya elayo

Usibye firime ya plastike, impapuro za pulasitike, nibindi, amacupa ya pulasitike nayo ni imwe mu miterere y’umwanda w’ibidukikije mu gupakira ibiryo.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya umwanda w’amacupa ya pulasitike, hanategurwa ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo bijyanye.Sitidiyo yubushakashatsi yo muri Suwede yahisemo gukoresha karameli yinzuki kugirango ikore amacupa yamavuta ya elayo.Nyuma yo gukora karamel, hongewemo ibishashara kugirango birinde ubushuhe.Caramel ntabwo ihuye namavuta, kandi ibishashara nabyo birakomeye.Gupakira bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe, bishobora guhita byangirika kandi ntibishobora kwanduza ibidukikije.

Filime ya Nanochip itezimbere ipaki y'ibirayi

Chipo y'ibirayi nimwe mubiryo dukunda kurya mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ariko firime yicyuma imbere ikozwe mubice byinshi bya plastiki nicyuma byahujwe hamwe, kuburyo bigoye kubisubiramo.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi mu Bwongereza ryashyizeho firime ya nanosheet igizwe na aside amine n’amazi kuri paki.Ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa nababikora kugirango baburizemo gaze nziza, imikorere irashobora kugera ku nshuro zigera kuri 40 za firime zisanzwe, kandi biroroshye kubyongera.

Ubushakashatsi niterambere rya plastiki zisubirwamo

Ibidakoreshwa neza kandi bidasubirwaho biranga plastike byamaganwe nabaguzi benshi.Mu rwego rwo kunoza iki kibazo, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza y’igihugu cya Basque muri Espagne na kaminuza ya leta ya Colorado muri Amerika bafatanyije hamwe ibikoresho bisubirwamo rwose byo gupakira.Byumvikane ko abashakashatsi bavumbuye ubwoko bubiri bwa plastiki ishobora gukoreshwa.Imwe ni γ-butyrolactone, ifite imiterere yubukanishi ariko ikinjira byoroshye na gaze zitandukanye hamwe numwuka;ifite ubukana bwinshi ariko bworoshye.Homopolymer.Byombi birashobora guhaza ibikenewe kongera gukoreshwa, gusana no gutunganya.

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ibiribwa no gukomeza kuzamura isoko ry’umuguzi, inganda zipakira ibiribwa zatangiye inzira nshya y’iterambere, kandi kurengera ibidukikije ni kimwe muri byo.Mu rwego rwo kurwanya umwanda ukabije w’ibidukikije, ibikoresho bitandukanye bipfunyika kandi byangirika byatejwe imbere.Kubapakira ibikoresho, birakenewe kwihutisha ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kugirango biteze imbereicyatsi kibisiy'inganda zipakira ibiryo.

FUTURIkoranabuhanga- umucuruzi & uruganda rwo gupakira ibiryo birambye mubushinwa.Inshingano zacu nugushiraho ibisubizo birambye & ifumbire mvaruganda ifasha isi yacu nabakiriya.