Ibidukikije
PLA- ni impfunyapfunyo ya Acide Polylactique nisoko ishobora kuvugururwa ikozwe mubihingwa - ibigori, na BPI byemewe ifumbire mvaruganda mubucuruzi cyangwa inganda.Ifumbire mvaruganda ishyushye & imbeho, ibikonjo hamwe nibikoresho bikozwe muri PLA.
BAGASSE- bizwi kandi nk'isukari y'ibisheke isubirwamo buri mwaka kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by'ibisheke, amasahani, ibikombe, tray… n'ibindi.
URUPAPURO- dukoresha impapuro zemewe za FSC kugirango dukore ibikombe byacu, ibikombe, ibikoresho byo gufata / agasanduku nkibikoresho byatoranijwe.
Icyatsi na Hasi - Carbone yabaye ingendo kwisi yose
.Ibihugu byo mu Burayi n’Amajyaruguru ya Amerika byateganije ko ibikoresho by’ibiribwa bigomba kuba bisanzwe kandi bikabora.Bamaze kubuza gukoresha ibinyobwa bipfunyitse bya pulasitiki n'ibikoresho byo gupakira.
.Mu karere ka Aziya - Pasifika nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya na Tayiwani n'ibindi. Bamaze gushyiraho amategeko n'amabwiriza yo kubuza ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa bya pulasitiki.
.Ibihugu by’Uburayi n’amajyaruguru ya Amerika byabanje gushyiraho ibipimo bisubirwamo hamwe nicyemezo cya BPI kubintu bisanzwe na bike - karubone y’ibidukikije - bipakira neza.
Amahirwe yicyatsi nicyoroheje - inganda za karubone
.Kuba icyatsi, hasi - karubone, ibidukikije - urugwiro, ubuzima buzira umuze no kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya byari inzira yiterambere ryubukungu bw’isi yose.
.Igiciro cya peteroli nigiciro cyo gupakira ibiryo bya plastiki bikomeza kwiyongera byatakaje amarushanwa.
.Ibihugu byinshi byari bifite politiki yo kubuza gukoresha ibipfunyika bya pulasitike kugira ngo imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuke.
.Guverinoma yatanze inkunga irekura politiki y’imisoro ya derfate.
.Icyifuzo cyo hasi - karubone eco - igisubizo cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa cyiyongereyeho 15% - 20% buri mwaka.
Ibyiza byo hasi - karuboni icyatsi kibisi ipakira materia nshya
.Gupakira bike - karuboni yicyatsi kibisi ikoresha fibre yibihingwa byongerewe buri mwaka, ibisheke, urubingo, ibyatsi ningano byimbuto nkibikoresho fatizo.Ibikoresho ni icyatsi, karemano, hasi - karubone, ibidukikije kandi birashobora kuvugururwa.
.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli biganisha ku kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho bya pulasitike, bigatuma ibiciro by'ibikoresho bipakira ibiryo bya pulasitike bizamuka.
.Plastike nibikoresho bya peteroli yimiti.Harimo Benzene nibindi bintu byuburozi na kanseri.Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo, ntibibangamira ubuzima bw'abantu gusa, ahubwo binangiza cyane ibidukikije kuko bidashobora gufumbirwa.
Ibiri hasi - karubone ibiryo byapakiye ibikoresho bishya
.Ibifungurwa bike - karuboni y'ibiryo bipfunyika bifashisha ibikoresho bishya bikozwe muri fibre yibihingwa byumwaka bishobora kuvugururwa, nkibisheke, urubingo, ibyatsi ningano.Nibisanzwe, bidukikije, icyatsi, ubuzima bwiza, gishobora kongerwa, ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ibora.
.Iyo hasi - ibikoresho byicyatsi kibisi bikozwe mubimera bisanzwe bya fibre nkibikoresho fatizo.Iyo ikoreshejwe nko kubaka imitako ya 3D, ni icyatsi kandi gifite ubuzima bwiza, kitarimo kwanduza formaldehyde.
.Dukoresheje ibimera bisanzwe bya fibre aho gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya prtrochemiki nkibikoresho fatizo, dushobora kugabanya ibyuka byangiza amakarito 60%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2021