Amakuru

Kurengera ibidukikije bibisi byahindutse inzira rusange yinganda zipakira ibiryo

Mu nganda zipakira ibiryo, gupakira ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gutanga ibiribwa.Ntabwo ifite umurimo wo gukomeza ubwiza bwibiryo ubwabyo, ahubwo ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi byerekana isura yibyo kurya kandi bikurura abaguzi.Mu myaka yashize, kubera ko ikibazo cy’umwanda w’ibidukikije cyo gupakira plastike cyarushijeho gukomera, impande zose z’isi zashimangiye ko ari ngombwa kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya umwanda, kandi inganda zipakira zatangiye kuba ibidukikije ndetse n’icyatsi.Gupakira ibiryo bigabanyijemo ibyuma, plastike, ikirahure, nibindi ukurikije ibikoresho, hanyuma agacupa, kashe, kandi byanditseho uburyo bwo gupakira.Byumvikane ko ibigo byinshi bitanga umusaruro hamwe nitsinda ryubumenyi byateje imbere ibikoresho bipfunyika byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe kugirango biteze imbere iterambere ryicyatsi kibisi.

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nigicuruzwa kibisi, cyagiye kigaragara mumaso ya rubanda.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ntabwo byangiza umubiri wumuntu.Bimaze gusobanurwa, nta mwanda uhari mugihe cyo gukora, gukoresha no gusenya, byujuje byuzuye ibisabwa nisuku yigihugu., Kandi nyuma yibicuruzwa bimaze gukoreshwa, bifite ibiranga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya no kujugunya byoroshye, byashimishije abantu benshi imbere no hanze yinganda.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ni impinduramatwara isimbuka mu nganda zipakira ibiribwa, kandi ejo hazaza heza ni iterambere.

Kugeza ubu, nta bikoresho bike bipfunyika nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.Ibigo byinshi hamwe nitsinda ryubumenyi bibona ibikoresho bipakira muri kamere kugirango bigere ku bidukikije bibisi.Kurugero, itsinda ry’ubudage bw’ibibabi by’Ubudage rikoresha amababi mu gukora ibikoresho byo kumeza bikoreshwa, bitarimo amazi gusa n’amavuta, ariko kandi byangirika rwose mu ifumbire.Ntabwo ikoresha ibicuruzwa byose byimiti nkimisoro cyangwa irangi mugihe cyibikorwa, nibisanzwe rwose.Isosiyete yo mu mahanga Biome Bioplastics nayo yashakishije imbaraga ziva mu bibabi kandi ikoresha eucalyptus nk'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo ikore bioplastique isimbuza ibikombe by'impapuro gakondo.Ibikombe bikozwe muri eucalyptus birashobora gukoreshwa neza kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mugukora imyanda yamakarito, bivuze ko niyo ibikombe byimpapuro za eucalyptus byuzuye imyanda, ntibizatera umwanda wera.Hariho kandi amasahani yajugunywe akozwe mu bibabi byakozwe n’abanyeshuri bo muri Wuhan, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gupakira biocomposite polymer bishingiye ku binyabuzima bipfunyika byakozwe n’abashakashatsi bo mu Burusiya bakoresheje imyanda y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba.Icyerekezo gishya.

Usibye kubona ibikoresho bibisi byo gupakira icyatsi kibisi, hariho nuburyo bwinshi bushya bwo kuvana ibintu bikenewe mubiribwa bihari kugirango ubushakashatsi niterambere.Kurugero, abashakashatsi b'Abadage bavumbuye capsule y’amata ishobora kwishonga mu binyobwa bishyushye.Iyi capsule ikoresha isukari, amata hamwe n’amata yuzuye nk'igikonoshwa cyo hanze, gishobora gukoreshwa mu nama, mu ndege ndetse n'ahandi hantu h’ibinyobwa bishyushye byihuse.Abashakashatsi bakoze amoko abiri ya capsules y’amata, aryoshye kandi aryoshye gato, ashobora kugabanya neza amapaki ya plastike nimpapuro zamata kandi bikarengera ibidukikije.Urundi rugero ni Lactips, uruganda rw’Abafaransa rukora ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima, na byo bikuramo poroteyine y’amata mu mata kandi bigateza imbere ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byangirika.Intambwe ikurikiraho ni iyo kwamamaza kumugaragaro ubu bwoko bwo gupakira plastike.

Ibi byose byavuzwe haruguru ni ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo hamwe nububiko bworoshye, kandi ibikoresho bishya birambye bikwiranye no gupakira bikabije byatangijwe na Arabiya Sawudite byashimishije inganda.Ahantu ho gukoreshwa muri ibi bikoresho harimo kontineri, ibikapu bikomeye byo gupakira amacupa hamwe nuhagarara.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya microwave kugirango yuzuze ibikombe n'amacupa.Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kugabanya uburemere mukugabanya ubunini bwibipfunyika.Ifite ibyiza bibiri byo kurengera ibidukikije nuburemere bworoshye.Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho burakwiriye kubyara umusaruro.Mu myaka yashize, Coca-Cola yakoranye umwete mu rwego rwo kuremerera ibiro byoroheje no kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, ikoresheje PET mu kuzamura ibikubiye muri plastiki ikoreshwa mu icupa ry’ibinyobwa kandi ikanatanga igitekerezo cyo kuranga icyatsi.Kubwibyo, ibi bikoresho bipfunyika bishya nta gushidikanya ko ari iterambere ryambere mu nganda z’ibinyobwa.

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